Performance of Language Models in Functional Programming Languages

Functional programming languages differ fundamentally from imperative languages, posing a significant challenge for language models, such as CodeGPT and UniXcoder, that are fine-tuned primarily on the latter. A recent study delves into this issue, focusing on Haskell, and seeks to find ways to overcome the performance gap.
Summary
- Functional languages like Haskell are underrepresented in code completion models research.
- CodeGPT and UniXcoder are evaluated for Haskell code completion.
- An automatic evaluation reveals the need for better functional language representation in LLM pre-training.
- Manual evaluation shows frequent incomplete or incorrect predictions.
Key Points
- The study uses a publicly accessible Haskell dataset on HuggingFace for model fine-tuning.
- Results indicate that knowledge from imperative language models does not transfer well to functional languages.
- The HumanEval-Haskell dataset reveals that CodeGPT often generates empty or extra predictive comments.
- UniXcoder tends to produce incomplete or incorrect predictions more frequently.
This paper sheds light on the challenges faced by functional programming languages in the realm of AI-assisted code completion. The findings suggest a dire need for more high-quality Haskell datasets and indicate the potential for tailored models to improve functionality in this area.
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