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AI
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Self-supervision
Medical Imaging
Radiology
Advancing human-centric AI for robust X-ray analysis through holistic self-supervised learning

| Task | Comparison Model | Improvement | | ———————— | —————— | ————— | | Classification | Previous SOTA | Enhanced | | Dense Segmentation | Previous SOTA | Enhanced | | Text Generation | Previous SOTA | Enhanced |

**Summary: **

  • AI Foundation models are increasingly being applied in the medical field, specifically radiology, to maximize state-of-the-art results while also bringing attention to biases. RayDINO, a large visual encoder, has been developed and trained with over 873k chest X-rays. This model was evaluated across nine radiology tasks which include classification, dense segmentation, and text generation. **Findings: **
  • The self-supervised approach helps in reducing biases associated with patient age, sex, and population. **Significance: **
  • The application of self-supervision in medical AI aids in improving clinical workflows and the holistic interpretation of X-rays, proving critical for patient-centered care. **Potential Applications: ** Further research can explore self-supervised models in other medically relevant imaging techniques.
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