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Large Language Models
Software Vulnerabilities
Code Generation
LLM Reasoning
Security
A Comprehensive Study of the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Vulnerability Detection

Summary

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great promise in various domains, including software engineering tasks like.code generation. A new study delves into their ability to detect software vulnerabilities, assessing the reasoning prowess of eleven state-of-the-art LLMs.

Dissinwy Insights

  • Rigorous evaluation using prompts inclusive of in-context learning and chain-of-thought techniques.
  • Despite novel prompting methods, LLMs faced challenges with a Balanced Accuracy range of 0.5-0.63.
  • LLMs had a 76% average failure rate in distinguishing between buggy and fixed code versions.
  • Models frequently mispredicted bug locations and types, with human participants outperforming them.

This paper implies that although LLMs show potential, their current understanding of critical code structures and security concepts is lacking. The findings call for further advancements to bridge these gaps and suggests that vulnerability detection requires a deeper level of reasoning that LLMs might not yet possess.

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